Cookware yasintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri chifukwa cha zikhalidwe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ndikusintha zomwe amakonda kuphika. Europe, America ndi Asia akuyimira zigawo zitatu zosiyana zokhala ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana yophikira komanso zokonda za ogula. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana mozama momwe maphikidwe amakono amachitikira m'maderawa, kuwulula zida zazikulu, mapangidwe ndi njira zophikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
European Cookware Trends:
Europe ili ndi miyambo yambiri yophikira ndipo machitidwe ake ophikira amawonetsa kukhazikika pakati pa miyambo ndi luso. Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino ndi kukonda zophikira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Zophikira zokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimagawa kutentha mofanana ndipo ndizosavuta kuzisamalira. Kuphatikiza apo, zophika zamkuwa zakhala zimakonda kwambiri kukhitchini yaku Europe, zomwe zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kutentha kwake. Kutchuka kwa zophikira zitsulo zotayidwa monga ma uvuni aku Dutch ndi skillets ndizoyeneranso kutchula. Zidutswa zolemetsazi zimagwira kutentha bwino ndipo zimasinthasintha mokwanira panjira zosiyanasiyana zophikira kuchokera ku stovetop kupita ku uvuni. Ku Italy, zophikira zachikhalidwe monga miphika yamkuwa ndi mapoto amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo komanso kutha kuwongolera kutentha.
Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zophikira zenizeni muzakudya zaku Italiya, pomwe sosi wosakhwima ndi risotto ndizofala. Mitundu yaku Italy monga Ruffoni ndi Lagostina imadziwika ndi zophikira zamkuwa zapamwamba kwambiri. Dziko la France ndi lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wophikira ndipo zophikira zaku France zimawonetsa chidwi cha gastronomy. Mitundu yaku France monga Mauviel imadziwika ndi zophikira zamkuwa zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimayamikiridwa chifukwa champhamvu zawo zowongolera kutentha. Cocottes zachitsulo zachi French (mavuni aku Dutch) amalemekezedwanso chifukwa cha zakudya zophikidwa pang'onopang'ono monga ng'ombe ya bourguignon. Zikafika pakupanga, Europe imadziwika kuti imayang'ana kwambiri zokongoletsa komanso zaluso. Zophika zokhala ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino, zomaliza za enamel, komanso tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane nthawi zambiri zimafunidwa. Zojambula zakale, monga French cast-iron skillet kapena Italian nonstick, zimakhalabe zodziwika pakati pa ophika aku Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, zophikira za ceramic zakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosiyanasiyana. Makhitchini aku Europe amafunikiranso ma multicooker, monga miphika yokhala ndi zosefera zomangidwira kapena masupuni okhala ndi zogwirira zochotseka, poyankha kufunikira kwa mayankho osavuta komanso opulumutsa malo.
Njira zophikira ku Europe zimakonda kuphatikiza njira zachikhalidwe ndi zatsopano zamakono zophikira. Luso la kuphika pang'onopang'ono, ndi mbale zonga tambala wa vinyo ndi goulash, zimalemekezedwabe lero. Komabe, kufalikira kwa njira zophikira mwachangu komanso zogwira mtima monga zokazinga ndi zowotcha, zikuwonetsa kusintha kofala kwa moyo komanso kufunikira kwa njira zopulumutsira nthawi.
Zokonda zaku America Cookware:
Njira yophikira ku US imadziwika ndi kukopa kwa malo osiyanasiyana ophikira komanso njira zophikira zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Zophika zophika zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimakhala zolimba komanso zosunthika, ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makhitchini aku America. Zophika zopanda ndodo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chasavuta komanso kuyeretsa mosavuta. Chophikira cha aluminiyamu chimadziwika chifukwa cha kutenthetsa kwake kwabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakutidwa ndi malo osasunthika kapena odzola kuti chikhale cholimba. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chidwi chochulukirachulukira pazinthu zophikira zokomera zachilengedwe. Zophika za ceramic ndi porcelain nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ngati njira zina "zobiriwira", zomwe zimatchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda poizoni komanso kuthekera kogawa kutentha mofanana.
Momwemonso, zophikira zitsulo zotayidwa, zomwe zimadya mphamvu zochepa komanso zokhazikika, zikubwereranso m'makhitchini aku America. Pamapangidwe, makhitchini aku America amakonda kuyika patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zophikira zopangira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zophikira zophatikizira ndi zoyikapo za Instant Pot, zimafunidwa kwambiri ndipo zimakwaniritsa zosowa zamitundumitundu komanso zopulumutsa malo. Zophikira zopangidwa ku America zimatsindika mapangidwe a ergonomic ndi zogwirira ntchito zosagwira kutentha kuti azitha kudziwa bwino ogwiritsa ntchito komanso chitetezo.
Njira zophikira zaku America zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha dzikolo. Komabe, kuwotcha kumakhazikika pachikhalidwe cha ku America, ndipo ntchito zakunja nthawi zambiri zimayendera njira zophikira izi. Njira zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga kuwotcha, kuwotcha, ndi kuphika pang'onopang'ono mumphika. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chofuna kudya bwino chadzetsa kutchuka kwa kuwotcha mumlengalenga ndikuwotcha ngati njira zina zophikira.
Zokonda ku Asia Cookware:
Ku Asia kuli miyambo yosiyanasiyana yophikira, iliyonse ili ndi zokonda zake zophikira. Chodziwika kwambiri ku Asia ndikugwiritsa ntchito wok. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zotengera zophikira izi zimakhala pamtima pazakudya zaku Asia. Mawoko okhala ndi chogwirira cha nkhuni kapena chogwirira cha thermoset amalola kutentha kwambiri komanso kuphika mwachangu, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zokometsera zomwe mukufuna komanso kapangidwe kake muzakudya monga Zakudyazi zokazinga, mpunga wokazinga, ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zaku Asia. M'zaka zaposachedwa, njira zophikira ku Asia zasinthira kuzinthu zathanzi, zomwe zikuwonekera pakutchuka kwa ziwaya zopanda ndodo ndi zophikira zokutira za ceramic. Zidazi zimafuna mafuta ochepa kapena mafuta ndipo ndizosavuta kuyeretsa.
Ku India, ziwiya zophikira zachikhalidwe zimakhala ndi miphika ya c0lay yopangidwa ndi terra cotta yosawala kapena dongo. Miphika iyi, monga tandoors ya Indian terracotta kapena miphika yadothi yaku South Indian yotchedwa 'manchatti', imayamikiridwa chifukwa chotha kusunga ndi kugawa kutentha mofanana, kubwereketsa kununkhira kosiyana ndi mbale. Zida zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizofalanso m'nyumba za ku India chifukwa cha kulimba komanso kusinthasintha. Ku China, woks ndi gawo lofunikira la khitchini. Zovala zachitsulo zamtundu wa carbon ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa zimatha kutentha mofulumira ndikugawa kutentha mofanana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pa njira zowotcha ndi zokazinga. Miphika yadothi, yomwe imadziwika kuti "miphika ya supu," imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika pang'onopang'ono soups ndi stews. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zaku China zimadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nsungwi, zomwe zimawotcha zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma dumplings ndi ma buns, osavuta komanso othandiza.
Zophikira zaku Japan zimadziwika ndi luso lake komanso kusamalitsa mwatsatanetsatane. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri, mipeni yachikhalidwe yaku Japan imasakiridwa ndi ophika akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ophika ku Japan amadaliranso zida zapadera monga tamagoyaki (zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga omelet) ndi donabe (miphika yadongo yachikhalidwe) popanga poto yotentha ndi mpunga. Mitsuko ya tiyi ya ku Japan (yotchedwa tetsubin) ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusunga kutentha ndi kupititsa patsogolo njira yofulira moŵa. Mapangidwe a zophikira zaku Asia nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zikhalidwe ndi miyambo. Chophika cha ku Japan ndi chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake osavuta komanso othandiza, kutsindika kukongola kwa kuphweka. Kumbali ina, ziwiya zophikira zachikhalidwe zaku China monga miphika yadothi ndi nsungwi zimawonetsa kukongola kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zoteteza chilengedwe. Zamakono zaukadaulo monga zophika mpunga ndi mapoto otentha ndizofalanso m'makhitchini aku Asia, kukhudzika ndi moyo wamakono komanso kufunikira kokhala kosavuta. Njira zophikira zaku Asia zimagogomezera kulondola komanso luso. Sauteing, Frying ndi steaming ndi njira zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuphika mwachangu komanso kokoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chansungwi kupanga dim sum kapena chizolowezi cha ku China chophika supu pawiri ndi zitsanzo za momwe ophika aku Asia amagwiritsira ntchito zophikira zenizeni kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. Kuonjezera apo, luso la kuphika wok limaphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuyenda mofulumira, zomwe zimafuna luso ndi machitidwe omwe ali ofunikira pa miyambo yambiri ya ku Asia yophikira.
Europe, America, ndi Asia ali ndi njira zawozawo zophikira, zomwe zikuwonetsa miyambo yawo yophikira, zomwe amakonda, komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Europe imalimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa luso lakale ndi kapangidwe kantchito, kukomera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mkuwa ndi zophikira zachitsulo. Dziko la US lili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikugogomezera kusavuta komanso kusamala zachilengedwe, pomwe Asia imatsindika kwambiri zophikira zapadera, monga ma woks ndi miphika yadothi, panjira zophikira zomwe mukufuna. Pomvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika m'maderawa, anthu amatha kufufuza zatsopano zophikira ndikukhala ndi zophikira zoyenera kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo lophikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2023